Worried About Hip Dysplasia in Your Dog? OFA and PennHIP Hip Screening in Bedford

Hip dysplasia is an inherited orthopedic condition that can affect how comfortably a dog moves for the rest of their life. Whether you are a breeder planning a litter or a pet owner who wants to stay ahead of joint problems, hip screening gives you real information instead of guesswork.

At Vetcetera Animal Hospital in Bedford, our veterinarians are certified to perform both OFA and PennHIP evaluations. This guide explains what each one does and how to decide which is right for your dog.

What is hip dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary joint condition. Looseness in the hip joint, known as hip laxity, is linked to the risk of developing it. Elbow dysplasia is a related inherited condition that affects the elbow joint.

Because these conditions can be passed down, screening is especially important for dogs who may be bred. It is also valuable for any owner who wants to monitor joint health throughout their dog's life.

OFA screening

The OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) evaluation helps identify inherited orthopedic conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia. OFA certification is commonly used by:

• Breeders who want to confirm their dogs are free from hereditary joint disease before breeding
• Pet owners who want to monitor joint health throughout their dog's life

PennHIP screening

PennHIP (Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program) testing provides a more advanced, scientific measurement of hip laxity. This measurement can predict the risk of developing hip dysplasia long before symptoms appear.

That early warning gives you time to act. Early detection allows for proactive management, from diet and exercise adjustments to breeding decisions, helping your dog live a healthier, more comfortable life.

OFA or PennHIP: which should you choose?

Both are trusted methods for evaluating hip health, and some owners choose both. In general:

• OFA is widely used for certification of hips and elbows before breeding.
• PennHIP measures hip laxity to predict future risk, even before signs of a problem show up.

Our veterinarians can talk through your goals and your dog's history and help you decide which evaluation makes the most sense.

Imaging with digital x-rays

Hip screening relies on x-ray images of the joints. Our hospital uses digital x-ray technology, which is fast and accurate and minimizes radiation exposure for patients. Learn more about our digital x-rays and in-house diagnostics.

Signs of joint discomfort to watch for

Screening is about prevention, but it is also worth paying attention to how your dog moves day to day. Book a visit if your dog seems stiff, is slow to get up, limps, or is less willing to run, jump or use the stairs. Pain can also show up as a change in mood or behaviour, which we explain in our guide to behaviour changes in pets.

Keeping joints healthy

If screening shows your dog is at higher risk, the plan often starts with the basics. Our veterinarians offer tailored nutritional guidance and personalized exercise recommendations based on your dog's age, breed, activity level and medical history. Our guide to weight and nutrition covers how we help.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a referral for OFA or PennHIP screening?

No. A referral is not required. Contact us to book your appointment. We also welcome referrals from veterinary professionals.

Is hip screening only for breeders?

No. OFA and PennHIP are popular with breeders, but they are also valuable for pet owners who want the best preventive care for their dog.

Can you screen elbows too?

Yes. OFA evaluations help identify both hip and elbow dysplasia.

What other services do you offer breeders?

We offer puppy litter exams, pregnancy ultrasounds, radiographs to confirm puppy counts, thyroid testing, brucellosis testing and more. See our guide to breeder services in Bedford.

More from our team

You may also want to read about our reproductive services and your new puppy's first vet visit.

Book hip screening in Bedford

Ready to check your dog's hips? Request an appointment or call Vetcetera Animal Hospital at (902) 832-4818. We are at 1144 Bedford Highway, Bedford, Nova Scotia.